How to Become an Occupational Therapist: A Guide for Career Changers

Are you considering a rewarding career in healthcare that allows you to make a real difference in people's lives? Occupational therapy is a profession dedicated to helping individuals overcome challenges, regain independence, and improve their quality of life.

If you're looking for a career that blends science, compassion, and problem-solving, becoming an occupational therapist (OT) could be the perfect path for you.

Whether you're switching careers from a different field or exploring new opportunities, this guide will walk you through the essential steps to becoming an occupational therapist.

From understanding the role and its impact to navigating the educational pathway, we’ll provide the insights you need to make an informed decision.

Are there career opportunities in OT?

The healthcare industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in Ireland and worldwide, with increasing demand for skilled professionals.

Ireland's Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment released a Critical Skills Occupations List in September 2024, outlining the skills and positions experiencing staff shortages.

Roles like Physiotherapist, Occupational Therapist, Speech and Language Therapist, Dietician and Chiropodist feature on that list. Changing career into a healthcare role like this can be rewarding and fulfilling - and you don't need to start from scratch with a new undergraduate degree.

Completing the Postgraduate Certificate in Health Science can give you access to Master's qualifications in these specified roles, facilitating your smooth career change.

What is Occupational Therapy?

Occupational therapy helps individuals of all ages develop, recover, or maintain the skills needed for daily living and working. OTs work in various settings, including hospitals, schools, rehabilitation centres, and private clinics, helping patients regain independence after injury, illness, or disability. They develop customised treatment plans, recommend adaptive tools, and provide therapeutic interventions to support their clients in leading fulfilling lives.

Why Occupational Therapy is a Good Career Choice

Occupational therapy is a fulfilling and in-demand career in Ireland, with several indicators highlighting the growing need for professionals in this field:

• Workforce Shortages: A report by the Association of Occupational Therapists of Ireland (AOTI) revealed that over 90% of staff believe there are insufficient workers to meet care demands, leading to concerns about patient care quality (Independent.ie).

• Long Waiting Lists: In Northern Ireland, more than 19,000 individuals are awaiting access to occupational therapy services, with some experiencing delays exceeding three years (RCOT).

These factors underscore a pressing demand for occupational therapists in Ireland, making it a promising career choice for those interested in entering the healthcare sector.

Why Consider a Career in Occupational Therapy?

• Job Satisfaction: Making a tangible impact on people's lives can be deeply fulfilling.

• Growing Demand: The need for occupational therapists is rising, with an aging population and increased awareness of rehabilitation services.

• Diverse Work Environments: OTs can specialise in paediatrics, mental health, elderly care, and more.

• Good Salary & Stability: Occupational therapy offers competitive salaries and long-term job security.

Steps to Becoming an Occupational Therapist

1. Research the Role and Requirements

Before committing to this career path, it’s essential to understand the responsibilities, challenges, and educational requirements of an OT. Shadowing a professional or speaking with current therapists can provide valuable insight.

2. Obtain the Necessary Qualifications

For career changers, the most direct route is enrolling in a BSc (Hons) in Occupational Therapy or a Master’s in Occupational Therapy (for those with a relevant undergraduate degree). At Portobello Institute, we offer accredited programmes that provide the foundational knowledge and hands-on experience required to qualify as an OT.

3. Gain Practical Experience

Occupational therapy programmes typically include clinical placements in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, and community settings. This experience is crucial for developing practical skills and understanding real-world applications of occupational therapy.

4. Get Licensed and Certified

After completing your degree, you must pass a licensing exam, depending on your country’s regulations. In Ireland, for example, graduates must register with CORU, the regulatory body for health and social care professionals.

5. Consider Specialising

Once qualified, you can choose to specialise in areas such as:

• Paediatric Occupational Therapy

• Geriatric Care

• Neurological Rehabilitation

• Mental Health

6. Continue Professional Development

Occupational therapy is an evolving field. Engaging in continued professional development, attending workshops, and obtaining additional certifications can help you stay ahead in your career.

Helpful Ways to find out more about OT in Ireland

1. CORU – Health & Social Care Regulator

• The regulatory body for health professionals in Ireland, including occupational therapists.
• Provides information on registration, professional standards, and complaints procedures.

2. Association of Occupational Therapists of Ireland (AOTI)

• The professional body for occupational therapists in Ireland.
• Offers resources, job listings, training events, and advocacy information.

3. Health Service Executive (HSE) – Occupational Therapy Services

• Provides an overview of public occupational therapy services in Ireland.
• Information on referrals, assessment, and therapy for different age groups.

4. Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists – Occupational Therapy Connections

• While focused on physiotherapy, this site offers connections to rehabilitation and occupational therapy resources.

How to Become an Occupational Therapist: A Guide for Career Changers

At Portobello Institute, we provide comprehensive programmes designed to help professionals like you make a seamless transition into healthcare. Whether you’re interested in physiotherapy, speech and language therapy, or another health science discipline, we have the resources to support your journey.

If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, speak to an expert by booking a call below, explore our Health Science programmes and start your transition into the dynamic world of health science today.